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Spherical Systems

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Natural Language Processing Systems which can be used to find recommendations.

100%
 - 
Funded
£10,000 target
£10,000 from 16 investors
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Business overview

Location Westcliff-on-Sea, United Kingdom
Social media
Website www.senym.com
Sectors Content & Information Digital B2C
Company number 08488795
Incorporation date 15 Apr 2013
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Investment summary

Type Equity
Valuation (pre-money) £56.7K
Equity offered 15.00%
Tax relief

SEIS

  • Idea
  • Market
  • Team
  • Updates
  • Investors 16
  • Discussion
  • Documents

Idea

Introduction

The central idea is to produce a recommendation engine based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods. The recommendation engine would operate behind a website or a user service and feedback to the site details of what users are saying. This could be done automatically using a computer system.

The system would learn what was said using empirical methods and control system methods. The engine would then be able to extract for meaning which could be used for commercial use or public use (for clients in the public sector).

The engine would be usable behind different types of websites giving rise to wide applications.

This opportunity has arisen now because we now have Big Data and a large volume of data would make a recommendation engine more effective as training sets can be produced.

Intended impact

The impact of Senym will be to help commercialise the heavy volume of Internet communication traffic and to provide a cost effective means of assisting security.

In essence, Senym is a means of interpreting language and specifically finding the object of a sentence. Since 2011, the growth in data exchange has been so extensive that a new name called Big Data has been given. This data now accounts for 90% of all the data held (offline and online) and that data was created in just two years.

This huge repository of data takes of form of billions of emails, tweets, facebook messages, web pages, forums messages, blogs, as well as other forms. There are 144 billion emails alone every day and 2.7 billion Facebook likes.

This data currently is being commercialised but there is plenty of scope for improvement. Senym would allow social media platforms to understand when recommendations are made, when certain facts are exchanged or requested (eg recipes), and when people are seeking recommendations.

Senym could also be applied as a spam filter or in security systems which read language (eg if someone is being monitored).

Other applications could include processing of transcripts, understanding ebook books, assisting in video search (once video have been transcribed).

If an application uses language, then Senym could be used.

Substantial accomplishments to date

To date a working demo has been built and implemented at Senym.com.

This demo was designed only to show the technologies could in principle handle the data. I will outline what was done, and its importance. A C#., .NET solution was implemented to collect Twitter data for testing.

This data was passed to a Python Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) which identified 600 sentence objects in a sample of 3000 tweets. The data was then loaded into a Neo4j graph and visually shown using Arbor which renders graphs in Javascript. The system uses Linux. Aside from C#. and .NET all the software is free for development.

The NLTK is known to be slow and would be replaced by Java in a full prototype. The NLTK now writes files and that would be replaced to a key value store such as Hadoop for a full prototype.

The technologies demonstrated that data could be extracted from social media, classified, identified, and then loaded into a graph. This is an essential step in proof of concept.

Monetisation strategy

The fundamental business model is to sell the IP rights. The 10K requested is only to build a prototype and confirm proof of concept. Angel Funding and VC Funding would be needed to build a full application. This is estimated to be 700K. However, the potential value of an NLP system would be many times 700K.

Supporting evidence for the potential monetisation of a Natural Language Processing system may be found in the announcement that 1.4 Million Dollars was invested in Idibon which employs 6 people which "creates scalable languages technologies, supporting the natural language processing of enterprise organizations”. The distinction between Senym and other NLP system providers is that Senym focuses on recommendations. Therefore, Senym systems when developed would lend themselves more to applications linking products and comments. If IP rights could not be sold, then we think the recommendation engine could be licensed. But this is seen as a second choice in terms of moving forward.

Subsequent investment would be raised in two rounds with the bulk of the funding in the final and VC funding round (500K).

It is estimated after the proof of concept is established, that 200K of Angel Funding would be required to build a Big Data prototype which could handle a million records.

These sums are needed to hire the required PhD. qualified staff to work on this venture.

Use of proceeds

The 10K is required to establish proof of concept and to build a prototype which could work on 10,000 records and correctly identify 50% of them in terms of an object.

A new PC would be needed and two developers would work on the venture for 3 months. At the end of this period, the system would have the following solution: data collection -> NLTK --> Key Value Store --> Graph.

Depending on the level of difficulty, there could some progress in replacing the NLTK with Java but that would really part of the next phase of the venture related to a Big Data prototype.

Market

Target market

The central idea is to produce a recommendation engine based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods. The recommendation engine would operate behind a website or a user service and feedback to the site details of what users are saying. This could be done automatically using a computer system.

The system would learn what was said using empirical methods and control system methods. The engine would then be able to extract for meaning which could be used for commercial use or public use (for clients in the public sector).

The engine would be usable behind different types of websites giving rise to wide applications.

This opportunity has arisen now because we now have Big Data and a large volume of data would make a recommendation engine more effective as training sets can be produced.

Characteristics of target market

The market is very large and the target companies routinely buy small venture based companies for their IP rights and/or user database.

They have very high volumes of traffic and very large databases filled with content. We think they also poorly convert the traffic and content into revenues. This is due to them failing to interpret the user traffic correctly. This creates a very big opportunity.

Evidence for their efficiencies can be found in the very high profit/earnings ratios, and the very high failure rates in the sector.

In terms of size, all the statistics indicate that the Internet market is a largest market in the world, but it also under performs for the reasons given.

Marketing strategy

The acquisition market is one which can be reached by using the appropriate contacts. It is a difficult one to penetrate and the acquiring company will look for significant IP rights and uniqueness.

The market can most effectively be reached via VC fund manager contacts, university contacts, and appropriate networking.

The acquisition market is one which can be reached by using the appropriate contacts. It is a difficult one to penetrate and the acquiring company will look for significant IP rights and uniqueness.

The market can most effectively be reached via VC fund manager contacts, university contacts, and appropriate networking.

Competition strategy

In our view, the main reason why competitors have failed in NLP is that they have taken a computational linguistic approach in which they try and analyse the text and produce a calculation or probability for its expected meaning.

The approach recommended in Senym is a control systems approach which is not usually used in NLP in the computational field. The difference is that a control systems approach will tackle the problem from a decision making aspect and not from a classification and processing aspect. We think that many computer science graduates have training in processing data but little training in the more general approach used in subjects such as Physics, and little in the more approximate and estimation approaches used in control engineering. Control problems tend to have so many variables that an analytical approach is not possible and therefore approximations based on observations are made.

The problems in NLP have in general not been solved. The opportunity given by Big Data, graph databases, and high processing speeds presents a real opportunity to part solve some of the big problems in NLP.

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This campaign for Spherical Systems has been approved by Seedrs Limited (trading as Republic Europe) ("Republic Europe", "us" or "we"), as of 1 August 2013 as a financial promotion. Republic Europe is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority with firm reference number 550317. In approving this campaign, Republic Europe has concluded that the information, taken as a whole, is "fair, clear and not misleading." This means that for factual statements we have reviewed evidence of their accuracy, and that for aspirational statements we believe they are phrased appropriately in light of their speculative nature. You should note that in the case of factual statements, the evidence we review is provided by the business, and we do not audit it, which means that we may not be able to identify forged or altered evidence. You should further note that in the case of aspirational statements, the nature of the type of businesses presented on the Republic Europe platform is such that they are likely to have high ambitions, and we may approve statements that convey those ambitions even where we do not believe, or we do not have a view on whether it is likely, that they will be fully realised. The pre-money valuation and investment sought in the campaign are those set by the business: they are not reviewed or established by us, and the valuation is not an independent view of what the business is worth. Given the nature and type of businesses presented on the Republic Europe platform, it is possible that the business has very little cash remaining prior to receiving this investment, and the investment sought may be necessary for the business's on-going existence.

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Tax Relief (SEIS)

This business is eligible for SEIS relief - providing qualifying investors with income tax relief of 50% of their investment and certain other tax reliefs. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and is subject to change in future. Click to learn more.

Tax Relief (EIS)

This business is eligible for EIS relief - providing qualifying investors with income tax relief of 30% of their investment and certain other tax reliefs. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and is subject to change in future. Click to learn more.

Valuation (pre-money)

Valuation rounded from £56,667

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It is calculated as the pre-money valuation plus the amount of new investment. e.g. If Company A is ascribed a pre-money valuation of £1,200,000 by prospective investors investing £300,000, its post-money valuation is £1,500,000.

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